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Table 4 Bivariate analysis of RC correlates, by site

From: Prevalence and correlates of reproductive coercion across ten sites: commonalities and divergence

 

Burkina Faso (n = 2767)

CĆ“te d'Ivoire (n = 1561)

Kongo Central DRCa (n = 830)

Kinshasa DRCa (n = 846)

Kenya (n = 4588)

Kano Nigeria (n = 535)

Lagos Nigeriaa (n = 612)

Niger (n = 1525)

Rajasthan, India (n = 3017)

Uganda (n = 2020)

%*

Total

7.1

6.2

20.3

11.9

7.0

5.7

5.0

3.1

3.9

16.9

Household

 Residence

  Urban

6.5

4.2

–

–

6.4

2.2

–

4.6

2.2

16.7

  Rural

7.3

8.1±

–

–

7.3

7.4

–

2.9

4.5

17.0

 Household wealth tertile

  Lowest

6.6

7.6

31.6

18.1

9.1

12.0

6.1

4.0

7.0

15.6

  Middle

8.3

5.8

11.9±

11.4

5.9**

3.9**

4.8

2.4

3.8

18.9

  Highest

6.5

4.8

17.9

4.9**

5.8*

2.2*

4.2

3.0

1.9±

16.3

 Lives with extended family

  No

6.9

7.0

21.0

10.1

7.5

5.8

5.5

2.5

3.1

16.5

  Yes

7.5

5.5

18.8

14.3

5.8

5.0

4.0

5.1

4.5

17.6

Relationship dyad

 Marital status

  Married

6.3

5.6

18.4

8.4

6.8

5.7

5.0

3.1

3.9

12.6

  Living with partner

16.0***

7.3

21.9

16.5*

8.5

b

5.9

b

b

20.2***

 Polygynous union

8.7*

7.1

18.3

28.4**

12.2***

4.0

10.9*

1.8±

32.6***

23.0**

 Age at marriage

≦ 15

5.4

9.5

19.5

20.2

6.9

6.9

b

2.9

6.5

17.1

  > 15 and < 18

6.3

7.1

19.4

12.7

7.9

4.8

4.2

3.6

3.5

16.1

≧ 18

8.0

5.4±

20.7

11.7

6.8

5.5

5.3

3.3

3.1

13.6

 Partner education

  None/primary

7.3

7.1

20.8

11.1

8.5

8.7

1.3

3.2

4.7

19.1

  Secondary or higher

6.4

5.0

20.0

11.9

5.5**

2.1*

5.5

2.9

3.5

14.5*

Individual

 Age

  15–19

6.2

9.3

20.1

b

10.8

4.0

b

5.3

9.1

15.9

  20–29

7.2

5.6

22.2

17.0d

7.5

6.1

3.8d

3.6

4.3

18.0

  30–39

8.4

7.4

23.1

10.4

7.3

4.7

4.2

2.3*

3.9±

18.0

  40–49

5.2

3.8±

12.5

8.5

5.5±

7.3

6.9

2.2±

2.8*

12.8

 Education

  None

7.4

6.0

22.5

b

8.6

7.7

b

2.5

4.6

11.7

  Primary

6.8

9.5

13.4±

18.7c

7.5

1.0±

4.5c

5.6*

2.7±

18.7±

  Secondary or higher

6.4

3.2

24.4

11.0

6.4

4.1

5.2

3.8

4.1

14.9

 Parity

  0–1

9.2

4.2

20.5

14.1

8.9

b

b

5.1

4.8

14.6

  2+

6.7

6.6

14.9**

11.5

6.7±

5.1

5.4

2.8

3.7

17.3

  1. p-value from unadjusted logistic regression, referent top category: ±< 0.1; *< 0.05; **< 0.01; ***< 0.001; bolding indicates p < 0.05
  2. aResidence data not collected in Kongo Central, Kinshasa, and Lagos
  3. bData omitted due to small cell size
  4. cIn Lagos and Kinshasa, none and primary education levels were combined for bivariate logistic regression due to small cell sizes
  5. dIn Lagos and Kinshasa 15–19 and 20–29 age groups were combined for bivariate logistic regression due to small cell sizes