Table 3 Factors associated with unsatisfied contraceptive demand among 3,417 sexually active female participants in the RCCS with no intention of getting pregnant in the next year

Migration status

 Resident

1212/2822 (43.0%)

Ref

Ref

 In-migrant

288/595 (48.4%)

1.13 [1.03, 1.24]

0.012

1.14 [1.02, 1.27]

0.019

HIV serostatus

 HIV-seronegative

1270/2826 (44.9%)

Ref

Ref

 HIV-seropositive

230/591 (38.9%)

0.87 [0.78, 0.97]

0.010

0.80 [0.70, 0.90]

< 0.001

Interaction term between migration and HIV-positive serostatus

1.11 [0.92, 1.35]

0.271

1.23 [0.96, 1.57]

0.096

Age

 15–24

416/910 (45.7%)

Ref

Ref

 25–34

578/1462 (39.5%)

0.86 [0.79, 0.95]

0.003

0.91 [0.82, 1.00]

0.069

 35–49

506/1045 (48.4%)

1.06 [0.96, 1.64]

0.233

1.12 [1.00, 1.25]

0.036

Education

 Primary or none

894/1991 (44.9%)

Ref

Ref

 Post primary

606/1426 (42.5%)

0.95 [0.88, 1.02]

0.164

0.99 [0.91, 1.07]

0.800

Marital status

 Never married

208/463 (44.9%)

Ref

Ref

 Currently married

1040/2411 (43.1%)

0.96 [0.86, 1.07]

0.472

0.93 [0.82, 1.05]

0.236

Previously married

252/543 (46.4%)

1.03 [0.90, 1.18]

0.638

0.99 [0.85, 1.16]

0.945

SES

 Lowest

224/444 (50.5%)

Ref

Ref

 Low middle

458/1016 (45.1%)

0.89 [0.80, 1.00]

0.054

0.91 [0.81, 1.02]

0.096

 High middle

438/979 (44.7%)

0.89 [0.79, 1.00]

0.042

0.92 [0.81, 1.03]

0.144

 Highest

379/976 (38.8%)

0.77 [0.68, 0.87]

< 0.001

0.80 [0.71, 0.91]

0.001

Religion

 Other

10/24 (41.7%)

Ref

Ref

 Catholic

954/2230 (42.8%)

1.03 [0.64, 1.65]

0.913

1.11 [0.68, 1.86]

0.705

 Protestant/Pentecost

325/704 (46.2%)

1.11 [0.69, 1.79]

0.676

1.20 [0.71, 2.03]

0.495

 Muslim

211/459 (46.0%)

1.10 [0.68, 1.79]

0.690

1.19 [0.70, 2.02]

0.510

Occupation

 Agriculture/housework

928/1997 (46.5%)

Ref

Ref

 Non-agriculture

572/1420 (40.3%)

0.87 [0.80, 0.94]

< 0.001

0.87 [0.80, 0.95]

0.002

Current ART use among women living with HIV

 Currently using ART

75/213 (35.2%)

Ref

Ref

 Not currently using ART

61/184 (33.2%)

0.94 [0.72, 1.24]

0.667

0.91 [0.68, 1.23]

0.538