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Table 1 Summary of the clinical trials on vitamin D supplementation in patients with endometriosis

From: Vitamin D and reproductive disorders: a comprehensive review with a focus on endometriosis

Author, year

Study design

Region

Participants, n

Age, year

Intervention (form)

Duration

Outcomes

Reference

pelvic pain

dysmenorrhea

Almassinokiani et al., 2016

randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Iran

Intervention: 19

Placebo: 20

Intervention: 30.84 ± 5.79

Placebo: 28.95 ± 4.71

vitamin D (50 000 IU weekly)

12 weeks

P-value = 0.24*

p = 0.45*

[155]

Nodler et al., 2020

randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

USA

Intervention: 27

Placebo: 22

Intervention: 20.0 ± 2.7

Placebo: 20.1 ± 3.5

vitamin D (2000 IU daily)

6 months

P-value = 0.91*

 

[156]

Mehdizadehkashi et al., 2021

randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Iran

Intervention: 25

Placebo: 25

Intervention: 35.6 ± 7.0

Placebo: 34.8 ± 7.1

vitamin D (50 000 IU each 2 weeks)

12 weeks

P-value = 0.03*

 

[157]

  1. *Mean difference between intervention and placebo group