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Table 3 Challenges of implementation of a multi-level intervention to reduce mistreatment of women during childbirth; CFIR domains and constructs/ sub-constructs

From: Challenges to the implementation of a multi-level intervention to reduce mistreatment of women during childbirth in Iran: a qualitative study using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research

CFIR domain

CFIR construct/ sub-construct

Interventions (Level/ name)

Individual

Healthcare provider

Hospital

National health system

Childbirth preparation classes

Presence of birth companions

Integrating RMC into in-service training

Evaluating the performance of MHCPs about mistreatment and/or RMC

Implementation of pain relief during childbirth guidelines

Intervention characteristics

Adaptability

✓

    

Design quality and packaging

✓

    

Outer setting

Patient needs and resources

✓

✓

  

✓

Cosmopolitanism

✓

   

✓

External policies and incentives

  

✓

✓

✓

Inner setting

Structural characteristics

 

✓

   

Networks and communications

    

✓

Culture

 

✓

   

Compatibility

 

✓

   

Relative priority

  

✓

  

Organizational incentives and reward

✓

    

Available resources

✓

 

✓

 

✓

Access to knowledge and information

  

✓

 

✓

Characteristics of individuals involved

Knowledge and beliefs about the intervention

  

✓

 

✓

Other personal attributes

✓

✓

  

✓

Process of implementation

Executing

✓

  

✓

✓

Reflecting and evaluating

✓

✓

✓

 

✓

  1. MHCPs Maternity Healthcare Providers, RMC Respectful Maternity Care, The check mark in the cell indicates that there is a challenge