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Table 1 Socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of respondents

From: Adherence to and predictors of iron-folate acid supplementation among pregnant women in a pastoral population in Ghana: a community-based cross-sectional study

Variable

Frequency (N)

Percentage (%)

Age

Mean ± SD

26.65 ± 7.32

  < 25

59

45.4

  ≥ 25

71

54.6

Marital Status

 Single/Divorced/Widowed

10

7.7

 Married/Cohabiting

120

92.3

Woman’s Educational Status

 No Formal Education

101

77.7

 Formal Education

29

22.3

Spousal Educational Status

 No Formal Education

104

80.0

 Formal Education

26

20.0

Religious Status

 Islam

130

100.0

 Others

0

0.0

Woman’s Occupational Status

 Cattle herder/animal rearer/farmer

35

26.9

 Housewife

63

48.5

 Trader/vendor/business woman

32

24.6

Spousal Occupational Status

 Cattle herder/animal rearer/farmer

66

50.8

 Artisan/civil servant

10

7.7

 Trader/vendor/businessman

54

41.5

Woman’s Income Level

  

  ≤ GHS 1000

130

100.0

  > GHS 1000

0

0

Spousal Income Level

  ≤ GHS 1000

86

66.2

  > GHS 1000

44

33.8

Distance to Health Facility

  < 1 KM

48

36.9

  ≥ 1 KM

82

63.1

Parity

Mean ± SD

2.26 ± 1.83

 < 3

75

57.7

 ≥ 3

55

42.3

Gravidity

Mean ± SD

3.26 ± 1.83

 < 3

56

43.1

 ≥ 3

74

56.9

Number of ANC Attendance

Mean ± SD

2.50 ± 0.93

 < 4

109

83.8

 ≥ 4

21

16.2

Current Gestational Age

Mean ± SD

26.47 ± 2.61

 < 25 weeks

32

24.6

 ≥ 25 weeks

98

75.4

Gestational Age at first antenatal attendance

Mean ± SD

13.81 ± 2.83

 ≤ 12 weeks

52

40.0

13–24 weeks

78

60.0

Birth Spacing

Mean ± SD

21.06 ± 3.21

 ≤ 24 months

112

86.2

 > 24 months

18

13.8

Hb at First antenatal attendance

Mean ± SD

8.18 ± 1.91

 < 11.0 g/dL

121

93.1

 ≥ 11.0 g/dL

9

6.9

Current Hb

Mean ± SD

9.00 ± 1.87

 < 11.0 g/dL

106

81.5

 ≥ 11.0 g/dL

24

18.5

  1. SD Standard Deviation, Others = Christianity, African Traditional Religion. In this study, the Ghana Cedi-US Dollar rate used was 10.20 Cedis to 1.00 USD (2022 rate), according to the Ghana Exchange Data (https://www.focus-economics.com/country-indicator/ghana/exchange-rate/#:~:text=Exchange%20Rate%20in%20Ghana,of%20GHS%202.37%20per%20USD.)