Table 3 Determinant factors associated with short inter pregnancy interval among pregnant mothers in Ethiopia
Variables | Odds ratio (95%CI) | Author | Year | Pooled AOR (95%CI) | I2 (P-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No formal education | 5.28 (2.25, 12.36) | Abdurahman et al. [21] | 2021 | 1.889 (1.261–2.517) | 3.42 |
1.23 (1.05, 1.45) | Desalegn et al. [32] | 2020 | |||
2.36 (1.23, 4.52) | Desta et al. [26] | 2016 | |||
2.56 (1.6, 3.42) | Derejeet al. [31] | 2017 | |||
2.17 (0.92, 5.15) | Kalayu et al. | 2022 | |||
4.35 (2.12, 9.09) | Musa et al. | 2022 | |||
3.7 (1.85, 20) | Setognal et al. | 2020 | |||
1.89 (1.15, 3.37) | Zenebu et al. | 2013 | |||
3.05 (1.68, 3.83) | Girma et al. | 2019 | |||
5.25 (1.2, 17.1) | Mulugeta et al. | 2023 | |||
2.15 (1.19, 3.88) | Gedefaye et al. | 2022 | |||
Never used contraceptive methods | 3.69 (2.02, 6.72) | Abdurahman et al. | 2021 | 3.38 (2.41–4.35) | 44.9 |
2.79 (1.58, 4.94) | Desta et al. | 2016 | |||
4.12 (2.71, 5.82) | Dereje et al. | 2017 | |||
11.2 (5.95, 21.5) | Habtamu | 2020 | |||
2.09 (1.12, 3.89) | Musa et al. | 2022 | |||
5.91 (4.02, 8.69) | Zenebu et al. | 2013 | |||
4.29 (3.0, 6.13) | Gizachew et al. | 2013 | |||
1.66 (1.07, 2.77) | Seifadin et al. | 2019 | |||
8.15 (4.17, 15.94) | Amare et al. | 2019 | |||
1.94 (1.09, 3.45) | Girma et al. | 2019 | |||
6.46 (3.882,23.008) | Mulugeta et al. | 2023 | |||
2.44 (1.55, 3.82) | Solomon et al. | 2019 | |||
2.51 (1.23, 3.71) | Hana et al. | 2021 | |||
3.87 (2.29, 6.53) | Yitayish et al. | 2021 | |||
1.56 (1.1, 2.21) | Samuel et al. | 2021 | |||
3.48 (1.74, 6.95) | Gedefaye et al. | 2022 | |||
Duration of breastfeeding for lessthan24 | 66.03(34.6, 126) | Desalegn et al. | 2020 | 6.69(4.77–8.62) | 95.5 |
5.36 (3.43, 6.34) | Dereje et al. | 2017 | |||
3.59 (2.06, 6.24) | Gedefaye et al. | 2022 | |||
4.1 (1.83, 9.17) | Gemechu et al. | 2021 | |||
0.45 (0.245, 0.811) | Habtamu et al. | 2020 | |||
2.62 (1.32, 5.23) | Hana et al. | 2021 | |||
2.6 (1.53, 4.41) | Musa et al. | 2022 | |||
1.26 (1.21, 1.31) | Setognal et al. | 2020 | |||
16.9 (2.69, 106.4) | Yitayish et al. | 2021 | |||
4.56 (1.11, 18.69) | Samuel et al. | 2011 | |||
6.12 (2.79, 13.38) | Gizachew et al. | 2013 | |||
9.6 (8.93, 19.39) | Seifadin et al. | 2019 | |||
7.01 (3.64, 13.46) | Solomon et al. | 2019 | |||
4.72 (1.12, 20.6) | Amare et al. | 2019 | |||
3.09 (1.38, 6.96) | Girma et al. | 2019 |