Table 2 Blood pressure and cardiometabolic biomarkers measurement results (mean ± SD) by pre-pregnancy body mass index classification in 178 pregnant women
From: Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index on cardiometabolic biomarkers in pregnant emirati women
Biomarkers | Underweight n = 5 | Normal weight n = 59 | Overweight n = 52 | Obese n = 61 | Total n = 178 | P-valuea | Significant differences betweena | p-valuea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 110 ± 7.9 | 110 ± 6.9 | 112 ± 6.8 | 113 ± 7.8 | 112 ± 7.3 | 0.12 | NA | NA |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 71 ± 3.6 | 70 ± 5.04 | 71 ± 4.83 | 72 ± 5.2 | 71 ± 5.0 | 0.27 | NA | NA |
HbA1C (%) | 4.79 ± 0.28 | 4.88 ± 0.45 | 4.89 ± 0.48 | 4.98 ± 0.43 | 4.92 ± 0.45 | 0.55 | NA | NA |
RBG (mmol/L) | 3.97 ± 0.25 | 4.34 ± 1.01 | 4.17 ± 0.75 | 4.43 ± 0.89 | 4.31 ± 0.88 | 0.34 | NA | NA |
GGT (IU/L) | 9.78 ± 6.59 | 11.86 ± 8.07 | 11.79 ± 7.51 | 10.32 ± 4.02 | 11.25 ± 6.69 | 0.52 | NA | NA |
Total-C (mmol/L) | 5.63 ± 1.09 | 5.76 ± 1.23 | 5.79 ± 1.09 | 5.70 ± 0.99 | 5.74 ± 0.99 | 0.97 | NA | NA |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.53 ± 0.40 | 1.84 ± 0.42 | 1.88 ± 0.44 | 1.88 ± 0.44 | 1.86 ± 0.43 | 0.34 | NA | NA |
LDL (mmol/L) | 3.54 ± 0.67 | 4.15 ± 1.29 | 3.91 ± 1.08 | 3.95 ± 1.09 | 3.99 ± 1.15 | 0.54 | NA | NA |
TG (mmol/L) | 2.13 ± 1.22 | 1.86 ± 0.86 | 1.84 ± 1.00 | 1.75 ± 0.81 | 1.82 ± 0.89 | 0.76 | NA | NA |
LP-a (nmol/L) | 57.20 ± 55.63 | 78.94 ± 69.26 | 75.66 ± 63.10 | 76.12 ± 67.65 | 76.39 ± 66.17 | 0.91 | NA | NA |
APO-A (g/L) | 2.00 ± 0.44 | 2.15 ± 0.37 | 2.20 ± 0.39 | 2.16 ± 0.44 | 2.16 ± 0.40 | 0.72 | NA | NA |
APO-B (g/L) | 1.23 ± 0.32 | 1.37 ± 0.40 | 1.33 ± 0.38 | 1.30 ± 0.34 | 1.33 ± 0.37 | 0.73 | NA | NA |
Hs-CRP (mg/l) | 5.56 ± 8.62 | 6.83 ± 6.02 | 5.72 ± 4.94 | 6.61 ± 5.43 | 6.39 ± 5.57 | 0.72 | NA | NA |
IL-6 (pg/ml) | 2.71 ± 2.58 | 2.99 ± 2.15 | 2.64 ± 1.76 | 2.74 ± 1.77 | 2.79 ± 1.91 | 0.80 | NA | NA |
TNF-α (pg/ml) | 4.96 ± 3.95 | 4.50 ± 2.82 | 4.11 ± 2.47 | 4.36 ± 2.47 | 4.351 ± 2.62 | 0.83 | NA | NA |
IGF-1 (ng/ml) | 175.21 ± 76.92 | 112.21 ± 55.96 | 104.83 ± 53.61 | 100.59 ± 62.42 | 110.91 ± 58.82 | 0.08 | NA | NA |
sICAM-1 (ng/ml) | 336.81 ± 78.27 | 262.27 ± 57.79 | 248.30 ± 71.09 | 265.31 ± 62.55 | 261.34 ± 64.65 | 0.025 | Underweight vs overweight | 0.045 |
sVCAM-1 (ng/ml) | 640.62 ± 168.78 | 623.79 ± 119.88 | 635.73 ± 132.55 | 628.08 ± 126.33 | 629.25 ± 126.26 | 0.96 | NA | NA |