Table 3 Bivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis for individual and community level factors associated with home delivery after adequate ANC visits, EMDHS 2019
| Â | Place of delivery | Health facility count (%) | Home count (%) | COR (95%CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual level factors | Â | Â | Â | ||
Highest educational level | No education | 409 (64.7) | 223 (35.3) | Ref. | Â |
| Â | Primary | 494 (75.5) | 160 (24.5) | 0.60 (0.41,0.87) | 0.008 |
| Â | Secondary | 214 (89.3) | 26 (10.8) | 0.22 (0.10,0.48) | 0.001 |
| Â | Higher | 105 (90.1) | 12 (9.9) | 0.20 (0.05,0.78) | 0.021 |
Age at 1st birth | < 18 | 401 (65.8) | 208 (34.2) | 2.01 (1.40,2.88) | 0.001 |
≥ 18 | 822 (79.4) | 213 (20.6) | Ref. |  | |
Sex of household head | Male | 1052 (73.1) | 387 (26.9) | 1.85 (1.05,3.24) | 0.032 |
Female | 171 (83.4) | 34 (16.6) | Ref. | Â | |
Sons or daughters who have died | No son and daughter died | 1033 (76.6) | 316 (23.4) | Ref. | Â |
Son/s or daughter/s died | 167 (63.6) | 96 (36.4) | 1.87 (1.20, 2.92) | 0.005 | |
Sons and daughters died | 22 (71.5) | 9 (28.5) | 1.30 (0.46,3.69) | 0.618 | |
Family size |  < 5 | 556 (86.2) | 89 (13.8) |  |  |
 ≥ 5 | 666 (66.8) | 332 (33.3) |  |  | |
Wealth index | Poorest | 74 (45.6) | 88 (54.4) | 10.20 (5.16,20.37) | 0.001 |
Poorer | 196 (64.4) | 108 (35.6) | 4.75 (2.46, 9.16) | 0.001 | |
Middle | 191 (65.8) | 99 (34.2) | 4.46 (2.31, 8.62) | 0.001 | |
Richer | 256 (79.4) | 67 (20.7) | 2.23 (1.12, 4.45) | 0.022 | |
Richest | 506 (48.8) | 59 (10.4) | Ref. | Â | |
Birth order | 1 Birth order | 364 (89.7) | 42 (10.3) | Ref. | Â |
2–3 Birth order | 455 (75.9) | 144 (24.1) | 2.75 (1.46, 5.19) | 0.002 | |
4 + Birth order) | 403 (63.2) | 235 (36.8) | 5.06 (2.75, 9.29) | 0.001 | |
Community level factors | Â | Â | Â | ||
Community education | Low | 623 (67.7) | 297 (32.3) | 2.31 (1.54, 3.46) | 0.001 |
High | 600 (82.9) | 124 (17.1) | Ref. | Â | |
Community Wealth index | Low | 647 (87.6) | 91 (12.4) | 0.25 (0.16,0.38) | 0.001 |
High | 575 (63.6) | 329 (36.4) | Ref. | Â | |
Residence | Urban | 507 (85.5) | 86 (14.5) | Ref. | Â |
Rural | 715 (68.1) | 335 (31.9) | 2.75 (1.66, 4.57) | 0.001 | |
Region | Agrarian | 1056 (72.7) | 397 (27.3) | 10.61 (5.85, 19.26) | 0.001 |
Pastoralist | 51 (72.2) | 20 (27.8) | 10.89 (5.58, 21.24) | 0.001 | |
Metropolis | 115 (96.6) | 4 (3.4) | Ref. | Â | |