Russia and FSU n = 85 % (95% Cl)b | MENAa n = 118 % (95% Cl)b | Other African countries n = 47 % (95% Cl)b | Other n = 27 % (95% Cl)b | p-valuee | Total n = 277 % (95% Cl)b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pregnant | |||||||
Pregnant at the time of study | 6.3 (2.7–14.2) | 7.5 (3.7–14.6) | 24.7 (14.3–39.2) | NAc | < 0.001 | 9.7 (6.6–13.9) | |
Previous pregnancies | |||||||
0 | 22.4 (14.6–32.8) | 25.7 (18.1–35.1) | 42.1 (27.8–57.8) | 38.1 (20.2–60.0) | 0.048 | 29.0 (23.5–35.2) | |
1–2 | 28.7 (19.9–39.4) | 43.0 (33.8–52.5) | 30.2 (18.7–45.1) | 36.2 (19.7–56.8) | 35.9 (30.2–42.0) | ||
3 or more | 48.9 (38.2–59.7) | 31.4 (23.4–40.8) | 27.7 (15.6–44.3) | 25.7 (12.8–44.7) | 35.1 (29.4–41.2) | ||
Previous births | |||||||
0 | 29.9 (20.9–40.7) | 31.5 (23.2–41.0) | 48.1 (33.2–63.4) | 48.7 (29.3–68.5) | 0.231 | 35.8 (30.0–42.2) | |
1–2 | 47.5 (36.9–58.4) | 48.8 (39.4–58.2) | 39.0 (25.4–54.6) | 41.7 (24.3–61.4) | 45.9 (39.8–52.2) | ||
3 or more | 22.6 (14.7–33.0) | 19.8 (13.2–28.5) | 12.8 (5.1–28.7) | NAc | 18.2 (13.9–23.5) | ||
Difficulties in childbirthd | 49.1(36.5–61.8) | 50.6 (38.9–62.3) | 36.4 (19.3–57.9) | 68.8 (43.4–86.3) | 0.278 | 49.8 (42.1–57.5) | |
Miscarriages | |||||||
0 | 75.1 (64.5–83.3) | 80.1 (71.9–86.4) | 75.1 (59.4–86.1) | 77.5 (58.8–89.3) | 0.844 | 77.5 (72.1–82.2) | |
≥ 1 | 24.9 (16.7–35.5) | 19.9 (13.6–28.1) | 24.9 (13.9–40.6) | 22.5 (10.7–41.2) | 22.5 (17.8–27.9) | ||
Induced abortions | |||||||
0 | 64.9 (54.0–74.5) | 90.9 (83.7–95.1) | 87.2 (71.3–94.9) | 76.6 (55.2–89.7) | < 0.001 | 81.3 (75.9–85.7) | |
≥ 1 | 35.1 (25.5–46.0) | 9.1 (4.9–16.3) | 12.8 (5.1–28.7) | 23.4 (10.3–44.8) | 18.7 (14.3–24.1) | ||
Menstrual health | |||||||
Bothersome menstrual pain | 31.2 (21.9–42.3) | 41.7 (32.6–51.3) | 27.9 (16.5–43.1) | 24.3 (10.1–47.8) | 0.230 | 34.5 (28.7–40.7) | |
Heavy periods | 25.9 (17.4–36.7) | 27.2 (19.7–36.4) | 23.6 (13.3–38.4) | 27.6 (12.5–50.4) | 0.976 | 26.3 (21.1–32.2) | |
Irregular periods | 18.4 (11.2–28.6) | 39.9 (30.8–49.7) | 40.2 (25.5–56.8) | 38.1 (20.2–60.0) | 0.032 | 33.8 (27.9–40.2) |